From: Predominant affective temperaments in depressive patients with severe social withdrawal
 | Total sample | DepHK | DepHK- | noDepHK +  | noDepHK- | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||||
 Males | 164 (23.9%) | 62 (25.4%) | 26 (18.1%) | 31 (34.8%) | 45 (21.4%) | χ2 = 9.570 p = 0.023 |
 Females | 523 (76.1%) | 182 (74.6%) | 118 (22.6%) | 58 (65.2%) | 165 78.6%) | |
Age (years) | ||||||
 M (SD) | 24.1 (3.2) | 24.1 (3.2) | 24.2 (3.4) | 26.6 (3.1) | 24.2 (3.2) | p = 0.625 |
Educational level (years) | ||||||
 M (SD) | 17.6 (2.5) | 17.7 (2.4) | 17.6 (2.7) | 17.9 (2.6) | 17.5 (2.2) | p = 0.521 |
Living condition | ||||||
 With their nuclear family | 372 (54.1%) | 122 (50%) | 72 (50%) | 52 (58.4%) | 126 (60%) | χ2 = 26.440 p = 0.190 |
 With one their parents | 63 (9.2%) | 26 (10.7%) | 17 (11.8%) | 2 (2.2%) | 18 (8.6%) | |
 With other relatives (not parents) | 11 (1.6%) | 4 (1.6%) | 3 (2.1%) | 1 (1.1%) | 3 (1.4%) | |
 Alone | 35 (5.1%) | 13 (5.3%) | 10 (6.9%) | 6 (6.7%) | 6 (2.9%) | |
 In a university hostel/boarding school | 19 (2.8%) | 9 (3.7%) | 4 (2.8%) | 5 (5.6%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
 Together with friends | 72 (10.5%) | 31 (12.7%) | 13 (9%) | 9 (10.1%) | 19 (9%) | |
 With their partner | 76 (11.1%) | 26 (10.7%) | 20 (13.9%) | 9 (10.1%) | 21 (10%) | |
 Other | 39 (5.7%) | 13 (5.3%) | 5 (3.5%) | 5 (5.6%) | 16 (7.6%) | |
Psychological problem history | ||||||
 None | 163 (23.7%) |  |  |  |  | χ2 = 25.207 p < 0.001 |
 Yes | 524 (76.3%) |  |  |  |  | |
Siblings | ||||||
 Yes | 568 (82.7%) | 47 (19.3%) | 25 (17.4%) | 10 (11.2%) | 37 (17.6%) | χ2 = 2.956 p = 0.401 |
 No | 119 (17.3%) | 197 (80.7%) | 119 (82.6%) | 79 (88.8%) | 173 (82.4%) | |
Relationship status | ||||||
 Single | 12 (1.7%) | 2 (1%) | 2 (1.4%) | 2 (2.3%) | 6 (2.9%) | χ2 = 11.620 p = 0.236 |
 In a stable relationship | 370 (53.9%) | 122 (50%) | 80 (55.6%) | 43 (48.3%) | 125 (59.5%) | |
 In a unstable relationship | 38 (5.5%) | 14 (5.7%) | 11 (7.6%) | 4 (4.5%) | 9 (4.3%) | |
 Married | 267 (38.9%) | 106 (43.3%) | 51 (35.4%) | 40 (44.9%) | 70 (33.3%) |